[HTML][HTML] Heavy metals in cosmetics and tattoos: a review of historical background, health impact, and regulatory limits

MS Abed, AA Moosa, MA Alzuhairi - Journal of Hazardous Materials …, 2024 - Elsevier
Millions of individuals worldwide regularly use cosmetics, personal care items, and tattoos.
Tattoo ink and other makeup cosmetics also contain potentially toxic heavy metals. Heavy …

Monitoring Health Risks Associated with Body Modifications (Tattoos and Permanent Makeup): A Systematic Review

D Bakova, A Yaneva, S Harizanova, D Shopova… - Cosmetics, 2025 - mdpi.com
The widespread adoption of tattoos and permanent makeup across all social classes and
age groups globally has led to an increase in reports of subsequent health problems. This …

The effectiveness of an intervention to reduce exposure to trace metals during or prior to pregnancy: A prospective study in urban and rural locations

F Lisik, M Piketty-Desfeux, C Tchikladze… - Heliyon, 2023 - cell.com
Background Prenatal exposure to trace metals can have adverse effects on health and
increase the risk of developing certain diseases. This study aimed to determine the …

Toxicogenomics supports carcinogenic action of tattoo ink components

JH Ellwanger, JAB Chies - Gene Reports, 2024 - Elsevier
Growing evidence suggests that tattoos may be associated with an increased risk of cancer
development due to carcinogenic components present in tattoo inks. We explored this issue …

[HTML][HTML] Investigation on Tattoo Ink (Hexadecachlorinate Copper Phthalocyanine) Removal: Novel Chemical and Biological Approach

G Ranalli, A Andreotti, MP Colombini, C Corti, D Paris… - Molecules, 2024 - mdpi.com
Tattoos have been a ubiquitous phenomenon throughout history. Now, the demand for tattoo
removal for aesthetic or practical reasons is growing rapidly. This study outlines the results …

Determination of Selected Elements in Commercially Available Tattoo Inks of the Greek Market Using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

E Evgenakis, K Giouri, A Bourliva… - Analytical …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
In recent decades, tattooing has become a form of social and artistic expression. To apply a
tattoo, the skin is marked by the internal injection of ink in the skin. Hence, it includes human …

Macrophage‐like rapid uptake and toxicity of tattoo ink in human monocytes

C Lin, Y Marquardt, S Rütten, L Liao, K Rahimi… - …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Macrophages play a critical role for the persistence of tattoo ink in human skin. However, a
comparison to other skin‐resident and blood circulating immune cells and a profound …

Metals Come in Many Flavors–Is Inference about the Health Effects of Tattoo Inks Based on the Analysis of Inorganic Elements Justified?

J Homolak - Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2023 - ACS Publications
Karadagli et al. entitled “Are Some Metals in Tattoo Inks Harmful to Health? An Analytical
Approach”. 1 Karadagli et al. measured the relative contribution of metals to the composition …

Analyzing Tattoo Pigments in a Laboratory Setting: Application of UV-Vis and FTIR Spectroscopy Methods supported with Chemometric Modelling

AV Singh, G Bansod, A Schumann, FS Bierkandt… - 2023 - researchsquare.com
Physicochemical characterization of tattoo inks has a major impact on their safe usage in
tattoo art. Analytical measurements of pigments used in tattoo inks is a real challenge when …

[HTML][HTML] Trichoepithelioma and tattooing: a causal or casual relationship?

C Fidanzi, N Mori, M Bevilacqua, S Panduri… - Skin Research and …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Dear Editor, Tattooing is an ancient art form that entails creating permanent skin designs by
inserting external dyes into the dermis. 1 This practice is increasingly popular, with …