Remyelination in multiple sclerosis: from basic science to clinical translation

C Lubetzki, B Zalc, A Williams, C Stadelmann… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
The treatment of multiple sclerosis has been transformed by the successful development of
immunotherapies that efficiently reduce disease activity and related clinical relapses during …

[HTML][HTML] Myelin in the central nervous system: structure, function, and pathology

C Stadelmann, S Timmler… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Oligodendrocytes generate multiple layers of myelin membrane around axons of the central
nervous system to enable fast and efficient nerve conduction. Until recently, saltatory nerve …

[HTML][HTML] Treg cell-derived osteopontin promotes microglia-mediated white matter repair after ischemic stroke

L Shi, Z Sun, W Su, F Xu, D Xie, Q Zhang, X Dai, K Iyer… - Immunity, 2021 - cell.com
The precise mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of regulatory T (Treg) cells on long-
term tissue repair remain elusive. Here, using single-cell RNA sequencing and flow …

Progressive multiple sclerosis: from pathophysiology to therapeutic strategies

S Faissner, JR Plemel, R Gold, VW Yong - Nature reviews drug …, 2019 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system that
involves demyelination and axonal degeneration. Although substantial progress has been …

Norepinephrine modulates calcium dynamics in cortical oligodendrocyte precursor cells promoting proliferation during arousal in mice

TY Lu, P Hanumaihgari, ET Hsu, A Agarwal… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Oligodendrocytes, the myelinating cells of the central nervous system (CNS), are generated
from oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) that express neurotransmitter receptors …

Regenerating CNS myelin—from mechanisms to experimental medicines

RJM Franklin, C Ffrench-Constant - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
Although the core concept of remyelination—based on the activation, migration, proliferation
and differentiation of CNS progenitors—has not changed over the past 20 years, our …

Clemastine fumarate as a remyelinating therapy for multiple sclerosis (ReBUILD): a randomised, controlled, double-blind, crossover trial

AJ Green, JM Gelfand, BA Cree, C Bevan… - The Lancet, 2017 - thelancet.com
Background Multiple sclerosis is a degenerative inflammatory disease of the CNS
characterised by immune-mediated destruction of myelin and progressive neuroaxonal loss …

[HTML][HTML] Thinking outside the box: non-canonical targets in multiple sclerosis

L Bierhansl, HP Hartung, O Aktas, T Ruck… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2022 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system that
causes demyelination, axonal degeneration and astrogliosis, resulting in progressive …

Defective cholesterol clearance limits remyelination in the aged central nervous system

L Cantuti-Castelvetri, D Fitzner, M Bosch-Queralt… - Science, 2018 - science.org
Age-associated decline in regeneration capacity limits the restoration of nervous system
functionality after injury. In a model for demyelination, we found that old mice fail to resolve …

Metabolomics activity screening for identifying metabolites that modulate phenotype

C Guijas, JR Montenegro-Burke, B Warth… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Metabolomics, in which small-molecule metabolites (the metabolome) are identified and
quantified, is broadly acknowledged to be the omics discipline that is closest to the …