During the procedure of radiotherapy for superficial tumors, the key to treatment is to ensure
that the skin surface receives an adequate radiation dose. However, due to the presence of …

Purpose In clinical work, accurately measuring the volume and the size of breast cancer is
significant to develop a treatment plan. However, it is time-consuming, and inter-and intra …

The patient-specific bolus fabricated by a mold-and-cast method using a 3D printer (3DP)
and silicon rubber has been adopted in clinical practices. Manufacturing a mold using 3DP …

Purpose To investigate the values of a 3D-printed bolus ensuring the precise
postmastectomy chest wall radiation therapy for breast cancer. Methods and materials In the …

This study was designed to explore the relative efficacy and toxicity of upfront radiotherapy
(RT) and late RT in combination treatments for patients with limited-stage extranodal natural …

Background Boluses are routinely used in radiotherapy to modify surface doses.
Nevertheless, considerable dose discrepancies may occur in some cases due to fit …

3D 打印技术以数字模型为基础ꎬ 通过逐层打印将粉末状金属或其他材料构建3D 打印结构ꎮ
在医学领域加入3D 打印技术与先进的成像技术, 人工智能相结合ꎬ 丰富了临床教学 …

Purpose Breast cancer patients may use a bolus to increase the dose of skin in radiotherapy
after radical mastectomy. The 3D printed bolus (3DPB) made by individual customization …

Nowadays, the use of tissue mimicking material (TMM) is widespread in both diagnostic and
therapeutic medicine, as well as for quality assurance and control. For example, patient …

ABSTRACT 3D printing technology is widely used for fabricating bolus in post-mastectomy
radiotherapy. 3D printed boluses are usually made from hard materials like Polylactic Acid …