The dehydration of ethanol into diethyl ether over a SO 4/SiO 2 catalyst was investigated. The SO 4/SiO 2 catalysts were prepared by the sulfation method using 1, 2, and 3 M of …
Biodiesel, an environmentally friendly fuel, has been developed as a renewable fuel. It is accomplished through either a transesterification reaction with a base catalyst or a two-step …
Zr-containing SiO2 and their parent catalysts were fabricated with different methods using EDTA chelation and template-assist. The activity of the catalysts was explored in crude palm …
Selective production of dimethyl ether (DME), as a second-generation biofuel, under mild green conditions is still a challenge. Herein, Fe x Mn 1-x WO 4 wolframite-type materials …
Natural zeolite and sulfated natural zeolite catalyst materials have been successfully prepared, characterized, and applied as a replacement for the role of a sulfuric acid catalyst …
The production of biofuels as an alternative to fossil fuels has been a significant challenge until recently. The present work focuses on hydrocracking used cooking oil (UCO) into …
In this study, the catalytic activity of bifunctional SiO2/Zr catalysts prepared by template and chelate methods using potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHF) for crude palm oil (CPO) …
A combination of nickel-silica and nickel phosphate is hypothesized to provide a synergistic effect on catalytic processes of LA production from glucose. This research aims to produce …
In the present paper, the effect of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHF) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as new templating agents on the features and …