Footwear-to-feet examination and analysis: Comparing worn footwear to persons and human remains

MS Nirenberg - Science & Justice, 2023 - Elsevier
Footwear-to-feet examination and analysis refers to the process of examining and analyzing
footwear in regard to criminal matters. This examination and analysis has been done to …

Focus distance estimation from photographed faces: a test of PerspectiveX using 1709 frontal and profile photographs from DSLR and smartphone cameras

SS Healy, CN Stephan - International Journal of Legal Medicine, 2023 - Springer
As focus distance (FD) sets perspective, it is an important consideration for the forensic
analysis of faces in photographs, including those used for craniofacial superimposition. In …

Global adoption of facial recognition technology with special reference to India—Present status and future recommendations

A Guleria, K Krishan, V Sharma… - Medicine, Science and …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
The face is the most essential part of the human body, and because of its distinctive traits, it
is crucial for recognizing people. Facial recognition technology (FRT) is one of the most …

The potential of facial nevi in personal identification

A Cappella, R Solazzo, D Mazzarelli, D Gibelli… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Forensic anthropologists dealing with personal identification (PI) of human remains have
recently stressed the need to explore the potential of “secondary identifiers” for identifying …

Challenges of accreditation in forensic fields concerned with human identification: a survey of European facial examiners

Z Obertová, I Siebke, G Schüler - Forensic Sciences Research, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Forensic anthropology and forensic facial image identification are areas with two aspects in
common:(i) the use of anthropological knowledge concerning human variation in their …

Post-mortem to ante-mortem facial image comparison for deceased migrant identification

C Wilkinson, M Pizzolato, D De Angelis… - International journal of …, 2024 - Springer
The identification of deceased migrants is a global challenge that is exacerbated by
migration distance, post-mortem conditions, access to ante-mortem data for comparison …

Prioritising quality: investigating the influence of image quality on forensic facial comparison

N Bacci, N Briers, M Steyn - International Journal of Legal Medicine, 2024 - Springer
Morphological analysis in forensic facial comparison was recently validated for judicial use.
However, no image quality assurance systems exist for this purpose, despite image triage …

Empirical Assessment of Deepfake Detection: Advancing Judicial Evidence Verification through Artificial Intelligence

E Hydara, M Kikuchi, T Ozono - IEEE Access, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deepfake technology poses a profound challenge to the integrity of facial evidence in
criminal justice, threatening the authenticity and admissibility of such evidence in the …

Facial morphological analysis for the development of a representative atlas of the brazilian population

TN Falcão, LNC Lima, LF Porto, CEP Machado… - Legal Medicine, 2024 - Elsevier
The objective of this study was to propose categories of morphological classification for the
face and its anatomical structures, as well as to propose illustrations to support the …

Deepfake Detection System for Facial Evidence Verification in Criminal Justice and Its Legal and Ethical Implications

E Hydara, M Kikuchi, T Ozono - International Conference on Intelligent …, 2023 - Springer
Deepfake technology poses a significant threat to the integrity of facial evidence in criminal
justice. The existence of highly realistic manipulated videos and images raises concerns …