Network hyperexcitability (NH) has recently been suggested as a potential
neurophysiological indicator of Alzheimer's disease (AD), as new, more accurate biomarkers …

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a widely used imaging technique in material sciences.
After becoming a standard surface‐imaging tool, AFM has been proven to be useful in …

Erythromelalgia is a rare syndrome characterized by the intermittent or, less commonly, by
the permanent occurrence of extremely painful hyperperfused skin areas mainly located in …

Mutations in SCN5A can alter the cardiac sodium current I Na and increase the risk of
potentially lethal conditions such as Brugada and long-QT syndromes. The relation between …

Much has been written about arrhythmias in structurally normal hearts. In this review, we
focus on rapid ventricular arrhythmias that occur in hearts having a pathogenic genetic …

Voltage-gated sodium (NaV) channels are important targets of general anesthetics,
including the intravenous anesthetic propofol. Electrophysiology studies on the prokaryotic …

Voltage-gated sodium channels in peripheral nerves conduct nociceptive signals from nerve
endings to the spinal cord. Mutations in voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1. 7 are …

Background Kaempferol (KF), the main active ingredient in identifying the authenticity of
safflower, has a variety of pharmacological activities and neuroprotective effects. However …

Salt, commonly known as sodium chloride, is an important ingredient that the body requires
in relatively minute quantities. However, consuming too much salt can lead to high blood …

Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that allow the passage of ions according to the
direction of their electrochemical gradients. Mutations in more than 30 genes encoding ion …