Applications of ground penetrating radar (GPR) in soil surveys promise cost and time
benefits together with the possibility of repeating surveys at the same locations due to the …

The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development highlighted the importance
of adopting sustainable agricultural practices to mitigate the threat posed by climate change …

Abstract Internet of Underground Things (IOUT) communications have the potential for soil
properties estimation and soil moisture monitoring. In this paper, a method has been …

In this paper, we analysed the effect of trench-hill soil surface on ground-penetrating radar
(GPR) full-wave inversion for soil moisture measurement. We conducted numerical …

Soil water content (SWC) is a crucial parameter in ecology, agriculture, hydrology, and
engineering studies. Research on non-invasive monitoring of SWC has been a long-lasting …

Mechanical operations may lead to soil compaction hazard in land consolidation projects.
Aiming to quantitatively guarantee soil compaction status with ground penetrating radar …

Abstract Ground Penetrating Radar is a complex nondestructive evaluation technique where
the antenna is the most critical part. The antenna is responsible for transmission and …

Core Ideas Early‐time analysis extends the use of GPR to attenuating, clay‐rich soils. Early‐
time GPR can upscale point measurements of water content when calibrated. Ongoing work …

The recent emergence of Internet of Underground Things (IOUT) in many areas including
environment and infrastructure monitoring, border patrol, transportation, and precision …

Dielectric properties are crucial in understanding the behavior of water within soil,
particularly the soil water content (SWC), as they measure a material's ability to store an …