The best practice of watershed management is through the understanding of the
hydrological processes. As a matter of fact, hydrological processes are highly associated …

Abstract Global Digital Elevation Models (GDEMs) have been increasingly used to assess
the risk of flooding worldwide. However, their effectiveness and the performance of flood risk …

Water is our most precious resource, and its responsible management and utilization are
paramount in the face of ever-growing environmental challenges.“Water, Resources, and …

Accurate streamflow simulation is crucial for many applications, such as optimal reservoir
operation and irrigation. Conceptual techniques employ physical ideas and are suitable for …

Flash floods represent a significant threat, triggering severe natural disasters and leading to
extensive damage to properties and infrastructure, which in turn results in the loss of lives …

Flash floods are significant threats, particularly in semi-arid regions where prolonged rainfall
and/or over-discharge can lead to catastrophic downstream flooding. While Saudi Arabia's …

Abstract The Eastern Mediterranean region is affected by devastating annual flood events
that cause massive socio-economic losses, especially in Syria. The displacement of …

Short-term streamflow prediction is essential for managing flood early warning and water
resources systems. Although numerical models are widely used for this purpose, they …

The impacts of climate change on hydrology underscore the urgency of understanding
watershed hydrological patterns for sustainable water resource management. The …

Predicting the rainfall status of a region has a great impact on certain factors, such as
arranging agricultural activities, enabling efficient water planning, and taking precautionary …