Role of firebrand combustion in large outdoor fire spread

SL Manzello, S Suzuki, MJ Gollner… - Progress in energy and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Large outdoor fires are an increasing danger to the built environment. Wildfires that spread
into communities, labeled as Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) fires, are an example of large …

Review of the transition from smouldering to flaming combustion in wildfires

MA Santoso, EG Christensen, J Yang… - Frontiers in Mechanical …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Wildfires are uncontrolled combustion events occurring in the natural environment (forest,
grassland, or peatland). The frequency and size of these fires are expected to increase …

The Impact on Structures of the Pedrógão Grande Fire Complex in June 2017 (Portugal)

LM Ribeiro, A Rodrigues, D Lucas, DX Viegas - Fire, 2020 - mdpi.com
On 17 June 2017, one of the most dramatic and destructive wildfires in Portugal's History
started, formed by a complex of at least five wildfires that merged together burning more than …

A review of firebrand studies on generation and transport

R Wadhwani, C Sullivan, A Wickramasinghe, M Kyng… - Fire safety journal, 2022 - Elsevier
Firebrands play a vital role in the propagation of fire by starting new fires called spotfires,
ahead of the fire front during wildfire progression. Firebrands are a harbinger of damage to …

[HTML][HTML] Structural hazards of smouldering fires in timber buildings

H Mitchell, R Amin, M Heidari, P Kotsovinos, G Rein - Fire safety journal, 2023 - Elsevier
Smouldering, a slow, persistent, and flameless form of combustion has only been observed
in few fire experiments of mass timber compartments. Smouldering is a phenomenon well …

Wildland–urban interface fires in Spain: summary of the policy framework and recommendations for improvement

E Pastor, JA Muñoz, D Caballero, A Àgueda, F Dalmau… - Fire technology, 2020 - Springer
Southern Europe is recurrently being hit by forest fires affecting wildland–urban interface
(WUI) areas which, particularly in the last decade, have resulted in tremendous …

[HTML][HTML] A review of thermal exposure and fire spread mechanisms in large outdoor fires and the built environment

AI Filkov, V Tihay-Felicelli, N Masoudvaziri, D Rush… - Fire safety journal, 2023 - Elsevier
Due to socio-economic and climatic changes around the world, large outdoor fires in the
built environment have become one of the global issues that threaten billions of people. The …

Thermal characterization of firebrand piles

RSP Hakes, H Salehizadeh, MJ Weston-Dawkes… - Fire safety journal, 2019 - Elsevier
The cause of the majority of structure losses in wildland-urban interface fires is ignition via
firebrands, small pieces of burning material generated from burning vegetation and …

The propensity of wooden crevices to smoldering ignition by firebrands

F Richter, B Bathras, J Barbetta Duarte, MJ Gollner - Fire Technology, 2022 - Springer
Fires occurring at the wildland-urban interface (WUI) have rapidly increased in frequency
and severity over the past few decades. As a result of these extreme fires, multiple …

Streamlined wildland-urban interface fire tracing (SWUIFT): modeling wildfire spread in communities

N Masoudvaziri, FS Bardales, OK Keskin… - … Modelling & Software, 2021 - Elsevier
The wildland-urban interface (WUI) is defined as a geographic area where human
developments and flammable vegetation merge in a wildfire-prone environment. Losses due …