The European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) has recognized the need to
formalize and enhance training in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography …

92 vital signs during sedation, then the performance target was listed as> 98%. It is
important to emphasize that the performance targets listed do not necessarily reflect the …

The concept that motor disorders of the gallbladder, cystic duct, and sphincter of Oddi can
cause painful syndromes is attractive and popular, at least in the United States. However …

Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis were published by the
American College of Gastroenterology in 1997 (1). These and subsequent guidelines (2–7) …

BACKGROUND: Complications of ERCP are an important concern. We sought to determine
predictors of post-ERCP complications at our institution. METHODS: GI TRAC is a …

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the potential risk factors for endoscopic retrograde
cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) complications and to identify whether the risk factors are …

Pancreatitis remains the most common complication of ERCP, occurring after 1% to 30% of
procedures, the frequency varying with thoroughness of follow-up, definition used, and …

Importance Abdominal pain after cholecystectomy is common and may be attributed to
sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. Management often involves endoscopic retrograde …

BACKGROUND Post endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is
comparatively complex application. Researchers has been investigated prevention of post …

Diseases involving the hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) system are frequently encountered in
patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Hepatobiliary manifestations constitute …