In the whole life process, many factors including external and internal factors affect plant
growth and development. The morphogenesis, growth, and development of plants are …

Rapid detection of foodborne pathogens, spoilage microbes, and other biological
contaminants in complex food matrices is essential to maintain food quality and ensure …

Determining the order of nucleic acid residues in biological samples is an integral
component of a wide variety of research applications. Over the last fifty years large numbers …

The application of sequencing technology is shifting from research to clinical laboratories
owing to rapid technological developments and substantially reduced costs. However …

Marker-assisted selection (MAS) refers to the use of molecular markers to assist phenotypic
selections in crop improvement. Several types of molecular markers, such as single …

DNA sequencing process utilizes biochemical methods in order to determine the correct
order of nucleotide bases in a DNA macromolecule using sequencing machines. Ten years …

Simple Summary This review is focused on describing the main available antibiotic-free
strategies that may be implemented to control or reduce the impact associated with …

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies using DNA, RNA, or methylation
sequencing have impacted enormously on the life sciences. NGS is the choice for large …

Highly parallel SNP genotyping platforms have been developed for some important crop
species, but these platforms typically carry a high cost per sample for first-time or small-scale …

Sperm cryopreservation is a powerful tool for the livestock breeding program. Several
technical attempts have been made to enhance the efficiency of spermatozoa …