With the industrial development, population increasing and climate change, water pollution
becomes a critical issue around the world. As a result, the remediation of water pollution …

Clean and safe water is a fundamental human need for multi-faceted development of society
and a thriving economy. Brisk rises in populations, expanding industrialization, urbanization …

Nanofiltration (NF) has been increasingly applied in municipal water treatment plants
because it has a high removal rate of organic pollutants while simultaneously reserving …

The ever‐increasing amount of batteries used in today's society has led to an increase in the
demand of lithium in the last few decades. While mining resources of this element have …

Nanofiltration membranes (NF) have applications in several areas. One of the main
applications has been in watertreatment for drinking water production as well as wastewater …

The Handbook of Membrane Separations: Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Biotechnological
Applications provides detailed information on membrane separation technologies as they …

Water on Earth is a precious and finite resource, which is endlessly recycled in the water
cycle. Water, whose physical, chemical, or biological properties have been altered due to …

Wastewater reuse is being increasingly emphasized as a strategy for conservation of limited
resources of freshwater and as a mean of safeguarding the aquatic environment due to …

The application of membrane technology in water and wastewater treatment is increasing
due to stringent water quality standards. Nanofiltration (NF) is one of the widely used …

Trace organic compounds (TOrCs) have emerged as a critical concern for securing high-
quality and safe water resources. Advanced water treatment using reverse osmosis (RO) …