In situ self-assembly—the in situ formation of complex materials via biochemical reactions of
monomers—has enhanced the efficacy of drug delivery for cancer therapy and imaging. So …

Bone defects repair and regeneration by various causes such as tumor resection, trauma,
degeneration, etc. have always been a key issue in the clinics. As one of the few organs that …

The rising incidence of bone disorders has resulted in the need for more effective therapies
to meet this demand, exacerbated by an increasing ageing population. Bone tissue …

Mechanical stress plays a critical role in cartilage development and homoeostasis.
Chondrocytes are surrounded by a narrow pericellular matrix (PCM), which absorbs …

Background Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hiPSC-
MSCs) have emerged as a promising alternative for stem cell transplantation therapy …

Significant progress has been made over the past few decades in the development of in vitro-
engineered substitutes that mimic human skin, either as grafts for the replacement of lost …

The state-of-the-art approach to regenerating different tissues and organs is tissue
engineering which includes the three parts of stem cells (SCs), scaffolds, and growth factors …

Advances in bioprinting have enabled the fabrication of complex tissue constructs with high
speed and resolution. However, there remains significant structural and biological …

Common events in the clinic, such as uterine curettage or inflammation, may lead to
irreversible endometrial damage, often resulting in infertility in women of childbearing age …

Oral and craniofacial bone defects caused by congenital disease or trauma are widespread.
In the case of severe alveolar bone defect, autologous bone grafting has been considered a …