The intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) predicts significant changes in
precipitation patterns, an increase in temperature, and groundwater level variations by 2100 …

Abstract Contamination by Light Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids (LNAPL) represents a
challenge due to the difficulties encountered in its underground assessment and recovery …

Natural source zone depletion (NSZD) has emerged as a practical alternative for restoration
of light non‐aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) sites that are in the later stages of their …

Abstract To optimally employ Natural Source Zone Depletion (NSZD) and Enhanced Source
Zone Depletion (ESZD) at sites impacted by light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPL) …

Natural attenuation represents all processes that govern contaminant mass removal, which
mainly occurs via microbial degradation in the environment. Although this process is intrinsic …

Oxidation-reduction potentials (ORP) govern the transformation of organic compounds in
water and soils. Standard methods for measurements of ORPs in subsurface setting are …

Natural source zone depletion (NSZD) is an emerging technique for sustainable and cost-
effective bioremediation of light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) in oil spill sites …

Natural depletion of subsurface petroleum liquids releases energy in the form of heat. The
rate of natural source zone depletion (NSZD) can be derived from subsurface temperature …

Real-time monitoring of subsurface temperature profiles is a promising approach to
resolving natural source zone depletion (NSZD) rates for shallow petroleum liquids. Herein …

Cold regions are warming much faster than the global average, resulting in more frequent
and intense freeze-thaw cycles (FTCs) in soils. In hydrocarbon-contaminated soils, FTCs …