The study of plasma–liquid interactions has evolved as a new interdisciplinary research field
driven by the development of plasma applications for water purification, biomedicine and …

One of the primary basic plasma parameters within transient nonequilibrium plasmas is the
reduced electric field strength, roughly understood as the ratio of the electrical energy given …

For a long period, there was a resolution gap between numerical modeling and
experimental measurements, making it hard to conduct a direct comparison between them …

We investigate the electric field development in weak microseconds-lasting atmospheric
pressure Townsend discharge operated in a barrier discharge arrangement in pure …

Electric field induced second harmonic (E-FISH) generation has emerged as a versatile tool
for measuring absolute electric field strengths in time-varying, non-equilibrium plasmas and …

This review provides a description of the historical background of the development of
biological applications of low-temperature plasmas. The generation of plasma, methods and …

Nitrogen is a very common element, comprising approximately 78% of Earth's atmosphere,
and is an important component of various electronic devices while also being essential for …

Electric field measurement based on electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation (E-
FISHG) of gas molecules is a promising method that enables noninvasive field …

The non-equilibrium ro-vibrational distribution functions of molecules in a plasma can
heavily influence the discharge operation and the plasma-chemistry. A convenient method …

Electric-field measurement based on the electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation
(E-FISHG) method is a promising tool for a noncontact field measurement in plasmas and …