Objective The aim of this study was to quantify the symmetry of the facial hard tissue
structures using three-dimensional radiographic imaging modalities in a normal Caucasian …

To investigate and compare the facial asymmetry (hard and soft tissues) among skeletal
Class I, II, and III patients. A total of 221 subjects, including skeletal Class I (n= 80), skeletal …

Mandibular asymmetry refers to dimensional differences between the left and right sides of
the mandible in terms of size, form and volume. This condition may result in problems with …

Background Facial symmetry severely affects appearance and function. Large numbers of
patients seek orthodontic treatment to improve facial symmetry. However, the correlation …

Background The study examines a sample of patients presenting for viscerocranial
computer tomography that does not display any apparent signs of asymmetry, assesses the …

Objectives Symmetry is essential for computer-aided surgical (CAS) procedures in oral and
maxillofacial surgery (OMFS). A critical step for successful CAS is mirroring the unaffected …

Purpose Quantification of skeletal symmetry in a healthy population could have a strong
impact on the reconstructive surgical procedures where mirroring of the contralateral healthy …

Objective To investigate the morphological characteristics of the mandible in subjects with
impacted mandibular second molars by measuring and analysing the mandible in three …

Background Craniofacial disharmony in cases of jaw deformity associated with abnormal
lateral deviation of the jaw mostly involves both the maxilla and mandible. However, it has …

Introduction This study aimed to develop an automatic pipeline for analyzing mandibular
shape asymmetry in 3-dimensions. Methods Forty patients with skeletal Class I pattern and …