Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors for multiple sclerosis

J Krämer, A Bar-Or, TJ Turner, H Wiendl - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2023 - nature.com
Current therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) reduce both relapses and relapse-associated
worsening of disability, which is assumed to be mainly associated with transient infiltration of …

Assessment of lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis: practical guidelines

M Filippi, P Preziosa, BL Banwell, F Barkhof… - Brain, 2019 - academic.oup.com
MRI has improved the diagnostic work-up of multiple sclerosis, but inappropriate image
interpretation and application of MRI diagnostic criteria contribute to misdiagnosis. Some …

A lymphocyte–microglia–astrocyte axis in chronic active multiple sclerosis

M Absinta, D Maric, M Gharagozloo, T Garton… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions that do not resolve in the months after they form harbour
ongoing demyelination and axon degeneration, and are identifiable in vivo by their …

Association of chronic active multiple sclerosis lesions with disability in vivo

M Absinta, P Sati, F Masuzzo, G Nair, V Sethi… - JAMA …, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance In multiple sclerosis (MS), chronic active lesions, which previously could only be
detected at autopsy, can now be identified on susceptibility-based magnetic resonance …

Neuronal vulnerability and multilineage diversity in multiple sclerosis

L Schirmer, D Velmeshev, S Holmqvist, M Kaufmann… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neuroinflammatory disease with a relapsing–remitting disease
course at early stages, distinct lesion characteristics in cortical grey versus subcortical white …

Safety and efficacy of tolebrutinib, an oral brain-penetrant BTK inhibitor, in relapsing multiple sclerosis: a phase 2b, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

DS Reich, DL Arnold, P Vermersch, A Bar-Or… - The Lancet …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background Tolebrutinib is an oral, CNS-penetrant, irreversible inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine
kinase, an enzyme expressed in B lymphocytes and myeloid cells including microglia, which …

Ageing and multiple sclerosis

JS Graves, KM Krysko, LH Hua, M Absinta… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
The factor that is most relevant and strongly associated with the clinical course of multiple
sclerosis is chronological age. Very young patients exclusively have relapsing remitting …

Long-term evolution of multiple sclerosis iron rim lesions in 7 T MRI

A Dal-Bianco, G Grabner, C Kronnerwetter, M Weber… - Brain, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Recent data suggest that multiple sclerosis white matter lesions surrounded by a rim of iron
containing microglia, termed iron rim lesions, signify patients with more severe disease …

[HTML][HTML] Pros and cons of ultra-high-field MRI/MRS for human application

ME Ladd, P Bachert, M Meyerspeer, E Moser… - Progress in nuclear …, 2018 - Elsevier
Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopic techniques are widely used in humans both
for clinical diagnostic applications and in basic research areas such as cognitive …

Regenerating CNS myelin—from mechanisms to experimental medicines

RJM Franklin, C Ffrench-Constant - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
Although the core concept of remyelination—based on the activation, migration, proliferation
and differentiation of CNS progenitors—has not changed over the past 20 years, our …