Cognitive impairment, also known as cognitive decline, can occur gradually or suddenly and
can be temporary or more permanent. It represents an increasingly important public health …

Neurodegenerative diseases are emerging as a global health concern in the current
scenario, and their association with mitochondrial defects has been a potential area of …

Migraine is the most common type of primary headaches. Increased levels of interleukin‐6
(IL‐6), calcitonin‐gene‐related peptide (CGRP) and nitric oxide (NO) lead to inflammation …

Cinnamaldehyde (CA) is an active ingredient extracted from cinnamon and is widely used in
the food industry as a natural additive. CA has a variety of biological functions, such as …

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the possible neuroprotective effects of
cinnamaldehyde (CA) on secondary brain injury after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a rat …

Cinnamaldehyde (CA) is the main bioactive component extracted from the internal bark of
cinnamon trees with many health benefits. In this paper, the bioavailability, biological …

Background Laminectomy is a widely employed surgical procedure for the treatment of
spinal stenosis, but it may lead to epidural fibrosis (EF) and failed back surgery syndrome …

During thoracoabdominal aortic surgery, blood supply to the spinal cord may be interrupted,
resulting in ischemia, and when blood flow is restored, reperfusion occurs. This process will …

Peripheral nerve degeneration (PND) is a preparative process for peripheral nerve
regeneration and is regulated by Schwann cells, a unique glial cell in the peripheral nervous …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurological condition that is accompanied by
cognitive decline. The occurrence of AD is continuously increasing globally, becoming a …