Fake news, disinformation and misinformation in social media: a review

E Aïmeur, S Amri, G Brassard - Social Network Analysis and Mining, 2023 - Springer
Online social networks (OSNs) are rapidly growing and have become a huge source of all
kinds of global and local news for millions of users. However, OSNs are a double-edged …

Scaling up fact-checking using the wisdom of crowds

J Allen, AA Arechar, G Pennycook, DG Rand - Science advances, 2021 - science.org
Professional fact-checking, a prominent approach to combating misinformation, does not
scale easily. Furthermore, some distrust fact-checkers because of alleged liberal bias. We …

[HTML][HTML] Cognitive Biases in Fact-Checking and Their Countermeasures: A Review

M Soprano, K Roitero, D La Barbera, D Ceolin… - Information Processing …, 2024 - Elsevier
The increase of the amount of misinformation spread every day online is a huge threat to the
society. Organizations and researchers are working to contrast this misinformation plague. In …

The disagreement deconvolution: Bringing machine learning performance metrics in line with reality

ML Gordon, K Zhou, K Patel, T Hashimoto… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Machine learning classifiers for human-facing tasks such as comment toxicity and
misinformation often score highly on metrics such as ROC AUC but are received poorly in …

Birds of a feather don't fact-check each other: Partisanship and the evaluation of news in Twitter's Birdwatch crowdsourced fact-checking program

J Allen, C Martel, DG Rand - Proceedings of the 2022 CHI conference on …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
There is a great deal of interest in the role that partisanship, and cross-party animosity in
particular, plays in interactions on social media. Most prior research, however, must infer …

Exploring lightweight interventions at posting time to reduce the sharing of misinformation on social media

F Jahanbakhsh, AX Zhang, AJ Berinsky… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
When users on social media share content without considering its veracity, they may
unwittingly be spreading misinformation. In this work, we investigate the design of …

The state of human-centered NLP technology for fact-checking

A Das, H Liu, V Kovatchev, M Lease - Information processing & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Misinformation threatens modern society by promoting distrust in science, changing
narratives in public health, heightening social polarization, and disrupting democratic …

Crowds can effectively identify misinformation at scale

C Martel, J Allen, G Pennycook… - Perspectives on …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Identifying successful approaches for reducing the belief and spread of online
misinformation is of great importance. Social media companies currently rely largely on …

Crowdsourced fact-checking at Twitter: How does the crowd compare with experts?

M Saeed, N Traub, M Nicolas, G Demartini… - Proceedings of the 31st …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Fact-checking is one of the effective solutions in fighting online misinformation. However,
traditional fact-checking is a process requiring scarce expert human resources, and thus …

The many dimensions of truthfulness: Crowdsourcing misinformation assessments on a multidimensional scale

M Soprano, K Roitero, D La Barbera, D Ceolin… - Information Processing …, 2021 - Elsevier
Recent work has demonstrated the viability of using crowdsourcing as a tool for evaluating
the truthfulness of public statements. Under certain conditions such as:(1) having a balanced …