The generation of oxygen radicals and their derivatives, known as reactive oxygen
species,(ROS) is a part of the signaling process in higher plants at lower concentrations, but …

Abiotic stresses increasingly threaten existing ecological and agricultural systems across the
globe. Plant roots perceive these stresses in the soil and adapt their architecture …

Plant hormones are a group of small signaling molecules produced by plants at very low
concentrations that have the ability to move and function at distal sites. Hormone …

The phytohormone auxin influences virtually all aspects of plant growth and development.
Auxin transport across membranes is facilitated by, among other proteins, members of the …

Auxin is a crucial growth regulator that governs plant development and responses to
environmental perturbations. It functions at the heart of many developmental processes, from …

Developmental and environmental signaling networks often converge during plant growth in
response to changing conditions. Stress-induced hormones, such as jasmonates (JAs), can …

The root system architecture describes the shape and spatial arrangement of roots within the
soil. Its spatial distribution depends on growth and branching rates as well as directional …

The environment is continually challenging plants, and in response they use various coping
strategies, such as adaptation of their growth. Thermomorphogenesis is a specific growth …

Phytohormones are essential for all aspects of plant growth, development, and immunity;
however, it is the interplay between phytohormones, as they dynamically change during …

The root system is formed by the primary root (PR), which forms lateral roots (LRs) and, in
some cases, adventitious roots (ARs), which in turn may produce their own LRs. The …