Machine learning for physical layer in 5G and beyond wireless networks: A survey

J Tanveer, A Haider, R Ali, A Kim - Electronics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Fifth-generation (5G) technology will play a vital role in future wireless networks. The
breakthrough 5G technology will unleash a massive Internet of Everything (IoE), where …

A 4× 4 millimeterwave-frequency Butler matrix in grounded co-planar waveguide technology for compact integration with 5G antenna arrays

L Van Messem, A Moerman, O Caytan… - IEEE Transactions …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article presents a novel Butler matrix implemented in the grounded co-planar
waveguide (GCPW) technology, compactly integrated with a highly efficient and broadband …

High power handling GaAs SP4T Switch-based Beam-Switching planar antenna module for 5G New-Radio FR2 applications

YF Tsao, HT Hsu, A Desai - AEU-International Journal of Electronics and …, 2023 - Elsevier
In this paper, a beam-switching antenna module for 5G New-Radio (NR) frequency range 2
(FR2) applications is proposed. The module is constructed with a single-pole-quadruple …

A 24 GHz CMOS direct-conversion RF receiver with I/Q mismatch calibration for radar sensor applications

Y Lee, S Kim, H Shin - Sensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
A 24 GHz millimeter-wave direct-conversion radio-frequency (RF) receiver with wide-range
and precise I/Q mismatch calibration is designed in 65 nm CMOS technology for radar …

A review of printable antenna design and fabrication for future wireless applications

BA Muhammad, MN Mahmud, ASB Mohammed… - 2023 - preprints.org
Extensive research has been conducted on printable antenna technologies, believed to be
fast-growing due to their significant impact on wireless devices. It is necessary to study the …

Beamforming network design utilizing node microstrip architectures for dual-polarized endfire millimeter-wave antenna arrays

S Tang, Y Zhang, J Rao, Z Han… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A node microstrip architecture is proposed for designing a compact Butler matrix (BM) that is
integrated with a dual-polarized endfire antenna array. The node microstrip architecture can …

Bioinspired planar switched beam network using Butler matrix on a flexible substrate targeting multifaceted millimeter-wave applications

B Biswas, A Karmakar - International Journal of Microwave and …, 2024 - cambridge.org
This paper details the design and development of a planar switched beam network using 4×
4 Butler matrix (BM) over a thin and flexible type biocompatible substrate. Four mils thick …

A suspended conformal patch antenna for a constant-gain beam-switching phased antenna array

S Meerabeab, P Wounchoum… - AEU-International Journal …, 2023 - Elsevier
In this paper, a suspended conformal patch antenna (SCPA) for improving a constant-gain
planar phased antenna array when switching the main beam direction to the desired …

Design of a Compact and Minimalistic Intermediate Phase Shifting Feed Network for Ka-Band Electrical Beam Steering

S Verho, JY Chung - Sensors, 2024 - mdpi.com
Intermediate phase shifting is a footprint-and cost-reduction technique for reconfigurable
feed networks. These feed networks are utilized in antenna arrays to perform electrical beam …

Insertion loss and phase compensation using a circular slot via-hole in a compact 5G millimeter wave (mmWave) Butler matrix at 28 GHz

N Md Jizat, Z Yusoff, AS Mohd Marzuki, N Zainudin… - Sensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
Fifth generation (5G) technology aims to provide high peak data rates, increased bandwidth,
and supports a 1 millisecond roundtrip latency at millimeter wave (mmWave). However …