The neuroconnectionist research programme

A Doerig, RP Sommers, K Seeliger… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) inspired by biology are beginning to be widely used to
model behavioural and neural data, an approach we call 'neuroconnectionism'. ANNs have …

Supporting artificial social intelligence with theory of mind

J Williams, SM Fiore, F Jentsch - Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2022 - frontiersin.org
In this paper, we discuss the development of artificial theory of mind as foundational to an
agent's ability to collaborate with human team members. Agents imbued with artificial social …

Can language models learn from explanations in context?

AK Lampinen, I Dasgupta, SCY Chan… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Language Models (LMs) can perform new tasks by adapting to a few in-context examples.
For humans, explanations that connect examples to task principles can improve learning …

[PDF][PDF] Language models show human-like content effects on reasoning

I Dasgupta, AK Lampinen, SCY Chan… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - stanford.edu
A hallmark of abstract reasoning is the ability to systematically perform algebraic operations
over variables that can be bound to any entity (Newell, 1980; Fodor and Pylyshyn, 1988): the …

Symbol tuning improves in-context learning in language models

J Wei, L Hou, A Lampinen, X Chen, D Huang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We present symbol tuning-finetuning language models on in-context input-label pairs where
natural language labels (eg," positive/negative sentiment") are replaced with arbitrary …

Meaning without reference in large language models

ST Piantadosi, F Hill - arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.02957, 2022 - arxiv.org
The widespread success of large language models (LLMs) has been met with skepticism
that they possess anything like human concepts or meanings. Contrary to claims that LLMs …

Internet of intelligence: A survey on the enabling technologies, applications, and challenges

Q Tang, FR Yu, R Xie, A Boukerche… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Internet of Intelligence is conceived as an emerging networking paradigm, which will
make intelligence as easy to obtain as information. This paper provides an overview of the …

Tell me why! explanations support learning relational and causal structure

AK Lampinen, N Roy, I Dasgupta… - International …, 2022 - proceedings.mlr.press
Inferring the abstract relational and causal structure of the world is a major challenge for
reinforcement-learning (RL) agents. For humans, language {—} particularly in the form of …

[图书][B] The computational theory of mind

M Colombo, G Piccinini - 2023 - cambridge.org
Summary The Computational Theory of Mind says that the mind is a computing system. It
has a long history going back to the idea that thought is a kind of computation. Its modern …

Language and culture internalization for human-like autotelic AI

C Colas, T Karch, C Moulin-Frier… - Nature Machine …, 2022 - nature.com
Building autonomous agents able to grow open-ended repertoires of skills across their lives
is a fundamental goal of artificial intelligence (AI). A promising developmental approach …