The uncontrolled fossil fuel and biomass burning for cooking, water and space heating result
in household pollution, which is a major challenge in developing countries. The cook stove …

The primary component of the solar thermal system is solar collectors with flat plate collector
(FPC) or evacuated tube collector (ETC) the most common ones. In the household solar hot …

The main part of the solar heating system is the solar collectors, the most common of which
are the flat plate collector and the evacuated tube collector. In domestic use, solar hot water …

Biomass cookstoves have historically served as critical tools for meeting cooking energy
needs in developing and underdeveloped regions. However, traditional cookstoves (TCS) …

Despite the availability of clean cooking fuels like electricity and liquid petroleum gas, about
3 billion people globally still rely on solid fuels for cooking. However, indoor air pollution …

The performance of cookstove is mostly determined by trial-and-error experiments and its
evaluation using simple thermodynamics and heat transfer equations. The effect of variation …