Fluorescent carbon nanomaterials have broadly useful chemical and photophysical
attributes that are conducive to applications in biology. In this review, we focus on materials …

Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are versatile near-infrared
(NIR) fluorophores. They are noncovalently modified to create sensors that change their …

Dopamine (DA) is a critical neuromodulator involved in various brain functions. To
understand how DA regulates neural circuits and behaviors in the physiological and …

Single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) functionalized with (bio-) polymers such as DNA
are soluble in water and sense analytes by analyte-specific changes of their intrinsic …

Genetically-encoded dopamine (DA) sensors enable high-resolution imaging of DA release,
but their ability to detect a wide range of extracellular DA levels, especially tonic versus …

Single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are versatile near infrared (NIR) fluorescent
building blocks for biosensors. Their surface is chemically tailored to respond to analytes by …

Biochemical processes are fast and occur on small‐length scales, which makes them
difficult to measure. Optical nanosensors based on single‐wall carbon nanotubes …

Neurotransmitters are important signaling molecules in the brain and are relevant in many
diseases. Measuring them with high spatial and temporal resolutions in biological systems is …

The molecules released by cells are a fingerprint of their current state. Methods that
measure them with high spatial and temporal resolution may provide valuable insights into …

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with adsorbed single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)
are applied as sensors to investigate biological systems, with potential applications ranging …