Introduction Many preterm present somatic symptoms including aerodigestive and
cardiorespiratory manifestations, in combination with irritability and/or distress, which are …

The gastrointestinal microbiota (GM) plays a fundamental role in health and disease and
contributes to the bidirectional signaling between the gastrointestinal system and brain. The …

The nucleus of the solitary tract is a potential site for taste–visceral interactions. Connections
from the caudal, visceral area of the nucleus (cNST) to the rostral, gustatory zone (rNST) …

Background Intra‐oesophageal acid stimulation increases masseter muscle activity.
However, the infusion speeds used in previous studies are significantly slow, with minimal …

ABSTRACT A 3 yr old female spayed Labrador retriever was referred for the treatment of a
chronic oropharyngeal stick injury. After computed tomography scan evaluation, the cervical …

This report outlines two cases of ptyalism that were not associated with oral conditions or
primary dysphagia. The first, a 9‐year‐old Thoroughbred gelding, was associated with left …