Articaine is one of the most recent local anaesthetic drugs made available to dentists
worldwide. Anecdotal reports advocate its superiority over other common local anaesthetic …

Background Pain during dental treatment, which is a common fear of patients, can be
controlled successfully by local anaesthetic. Several different local anaesthetic formulations …

Background Presence of epinephrine in local anesthetic cartridge increases the duration of
local anesthesia (LA), decreases the risk of toxicity, and provides hemostasis. However, the …

Objectives This study was undertaken to compare the anesthetic properties of 4% Articaine
hydrochloride and 2% Lidocaine both with 1: 100,000 epinephrine for mandibular inferior …

INTRODUCTION: No study has compared 4% articaine with 1: 100,000 epinephrine with 4%
articaine with 1: 200,000 epinephrine in a mandibular buccal infiltration of the first molar …

OBJECTIVE: This study compared the clinical efficacy of 4% articaine (A200) and 0.5%
bupivacaine (B200), both with 1: 200,000 epinephrine, for lower third molar removal. STUDY …

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this clinical prospective, randomized, double-blind study was to
compare the anesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine with epinephrine (1: 100,000) and without …

Objective: Surgical removal of third molars is often associated with complications. The aim of
the present study was to analyze the incidence of complications following extraction of third …

Objective: To assess the effect and safety of pre-emptive oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs (NSAIDs) for the success of inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) in irrevesible pulpitis …

In 1969, carticaine hydrochloride, with a chemical code name of Hoe 40 045, was
synthesized as the first amide-type drug with a lipophilic thiophene ring and an additional …