Objective This paper reviews factors confounding the understanding of the past occurrence
of anemia. Using the evidence gathered, a framework is presented of ways forward to …

Objective This paper will review how different methods employed to study bone loss in the
past were used to explore different questions and aspects of bone loss, how methodology …

Bone density is not a standard parameter examined during anthropological analysis,
although researchers increasingly attempt to assess bone mineral density (BMD) in …

Anemia is a globally significant condition, both today and throughout history. Studying how it
affected past communities contributes to understanding its impact on vulnerable groups …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent condition in horses, leading to changes in trabecular bone
structure and radiographic texture. Although fractal dimension (FD) and lacunarity have …

Trabecular bone is highly dynamic in response to external and internal stimuli, and changes
in its structure can be quantified through fractal analysis. However, fractal analysis is still an …

In modern populations, anemia is highly prevalent and can have a significant effect on
health at the individual and population level. The condition is likely to have been as …

Bone growth is plastic in its response to the environment, particularly during development.
This research aims to examine the plastic response of cortical bone in the long bones of …