Direct solar membrane distillation (MD) enabled by photothermally active membranes provides a low-cost solution to desalination. The design and optimization of direct solar MD …
Energy drives the growth, transformation, and economic development of every nation. The vitality of human existence and progress hinges on the accessibility of both energy and …
This study investigates a novel solar-powered direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) system designed to significantly enhance desalination efficiency and economic feasibility …
H Ettouney, A Almutairi, J Aljuaidiyah - Desalination and Water Treatment, 2025 - Elsevier
In arid regions worldwide, sea and brackish water desalination is the primary source of potable water. In Kuwait and the Gulf countries, co-generation plants combine seawater …
The rising demand for clean water and the environmental challenges associated with fossil fuels have encouraged the application of renewable and greener energy systems in …
J Ramkumar - Advances in Separation Sciences, 2025 - Elsevier
Desalination is a very useful process for producing fresh water from seawater. From the energy point of view, the desalination process is considered to be costly. However, this does …