Brain disorders represent a significant challenge in medical science due to the formidable
blood–brain barrier (BBB), which severely limits the penetration of conventional …

Malignant growth is expected to surpass other significant causes of death as one of the top
reasons for dismalness and mortality worldwide. According to a World Health Organization …

In this study, a formulation of NaGdF 4: Tm/Er@ NaGdF 4 (core@ shell) UCNPs loaded with
melatonin drug was synthesized. The novel melatonin-loaded UCNPs were then …

This review aims to address the significant challenges of treating central nervous system
(CNS) disorders such as neurodegenerative diseases, strokes, spinal cord injuries, and …

Extremely short half-life therapeutic molecule nitric oxide (NO) plays significant roles in the
functioning of various physiological and pathological processes in the human body …

Drug targeting for brain malignancies is restricted due to the presence of the blood–brain
barrier (BBB) and blood–brain tumor barrier (BBTB), which act as barriers between the …

In this study, silica-encapsulated gadolinium was doped in lanthanum strontium manganite
nanoparticles (NPs) with different concentrations using the citrate–gel auto-combustion …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged as revolutionary tools, offering innovative
approaches to both diagnostic and therapeutic challenges spanning various cancer types …

Exosomes are nanosized extracellular vesicles that influence different facets of cell biology
and mediate both short-and long-range intercellular communication in health and illness …

Regrettably, despite undeniable advances in cancer diagnosis and therapy, primary brain
cancer (or brain cancer) remains one of the deadliest forms of malignant tumors, where …