Evapotranspiration is one of the most important components of hydrologic cycle for optimal
management of water resources, especially in arid and semi-arid regions such as Iran. The …

Soil temperature (T s) plays a key role in physical, biological and chemical processes in
terrestrial ecosystems. Accurate estimation of T s at various soil depths is crucial for land …

Soil temperature has a vital importance in biological, physical and chemical processes of
terrestrial ecosystem and its modeling at different depths is very important for land …

Soil temperature is an essential factor for agricultural, meteorological, and hydrological
applications. Direct measurement, despite its high accuracy, is impractical on a large spatial …

Performance of four different machine learning–based approaches (long short-term memory
(LSTM), support vector machine regression (SVMR), Gaussian process regression (GPR) …

In knowledge-based decision-support systems, soil temperature (ST) estimation can be
considered as the core modeling task used for investigating the dynamics of solar energy …

Forecasting soil temperature profile is recognized as vital information for irrigation demand
forecast in a modern/efficient agricultural water management framework in arid regions. A …

Evapotranspiration (ET) is considered as a key factor in hydrological and climatological
studies, agricultural water management, irrigation scheduling, etc. It can be directly …

Buildings constitute approximately 40% of global energy consumption and contribute to
around one-third of total greenhouse gas emissions. Buried, earth-sheltered, and slope …

An enhanced hybrid artificial intelligence model was developed for soil temperature (ST)
prediction. Among several soil characteristics, soil temperature is one of the essential …