Lead slag is produced by the primary and secondary lead industry. The large amount of lead
slag discharge causes environmental problems. Reducing the toxicity and increasing …

Metallurgical slag as a by-product of the metallurgical industry not only has huge storage
capacity and low price, but also causes serious damage to the environment and threatens …

Expansion of the construction sector is leading to the exploitation of natural resources, and
the development of industries is leading to the production of industrial waste, like lead-zinc …

Pb/Zn smelter slag is a hazardous industrial waste from the Imperial Smelting Process (ISP).
The speciation of zinc, lead, copper and arsenic in the slag controls their recovery or fate in …

Abstract The former Pb–Zn mining town of Kabwe in central Zambia is ranked amongst the
worst polluted areas both in Africa and in the world. The fine dust particles from the ISF and …

The leaching behaviors of primary copper (Cu) slags originating from Ausmelt, reverbatory,
and converter furnaces operating under a single technological process were compared to a …

The growing production of industrial by-products, such as fly ash (FA), ground granulated
blast furnace slag (GGBS), and lead smelter slag (LSS), has resulted in significant negative …

By-products from the non-ferrous industry are an environmental problem; however, their
economic value is high if utilized elsewhere. For example, by-products that contain alkaline …

This paper reviewed the characterization of the heavy metals in industrial waste and
building materials containing industrial waste, such as cement-based material, geopolymer …

In this study, the carbothermic reduction and volatilization were applied to recover valuable
metals from lead slag. The removal and volatilization mechanisms, especially the migration …