[HTML][HTML] Ecology, evolution and spillover of coronaviruses from bats

M Ruiz-Aravena, C McKee, A Gamble, T Lunn… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
In the past two decades, three coronaviruses with ancestral origins in bats have emerged
and caused widespread outbreaks in humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome …

[HTML][HTML] Zoonotic diseases: etiology, impact, and control

MT Rahman, MA Sobur, MS Islam, S Ievy, MJ Hossain… - Microorganisms, 2020 - mdpi.com
Most humans are in contact with animals in a way or another. A zoonotic disease is a
disease or infection that can be transmitted naturally from vertebrate animals to humans or …

[HTML][HTML] Zoonotic origins of human coronaviruses

ZW Ye, S Yuan, KS Yuen, SY Fung… - International journal of …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Mutation and adaptation have driven the co-evolution of coronaviruses (CoVs) and their
hosts, including human beings, for thousands of years. Before 2003, two human CoVs …

The COVID-19 pandemic face mask waste: a blooming threat to the marine environment

S Dharmaraj, V Ashokkumar, S Hariharan… - Chemosphere, 2021 - Elsevier
Recently, the COVID-19 disease spread has emerged as a worldwide pandemic and cause
severe threats to humanity. The World Health Organisation (WHO) releases guidelines to …

[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 infection: Emergence, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses

MA Shereen, S Khan, A Kazmi, N Bashir… - Journal of advanced …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a highly transmittable and pathogenic
viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) …

[HTML][HTML] Subunit vaccines against emerging pathogenic human coronaviruses

N Wang, J Shang, S Jiang, L Du - Frontiers in microbiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Seven coronaviruses (CoVs) have been isolated from humans so far. Among them, three
emerging pathogenic CoVs, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus …

[HTML][HTML] Evolutionary trajectory of SARS-CoV-2 and emerging variants

J Singh, P Pandit, AG McArthur, A Banerjee… - Virology journal, 2021 - Springer
The emergence of a novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2), and more recently, the independent evolution of multiple SARS-CoV-2 …

Hosts and sources of endemic human coronaviruses

VM Corman, D Muth, D Niemeyer, C Drosten - Advances in virus research, 2018 - Elsevier
The four endemic human coronaviruses HCoV-229E,-NL63,-OC43, and-HKU1 contribute a
considerable share of upper and lower respiratory tract infections in adults and children …

[HTML][HTML] Structure, function, and evolution of coronavirus spike proteins

F Li - Annual review of virology, 2016 - annualreviews.org
The coronavirus spike protein is a multifunctional molecular machine that mediates
coronavirus entry into host cells. It first binds to a receptor on the host cell surface through its …

COVID-19: a review

I Madabhavi, M Sarkar… - Monaldi Archives for Chest …, 2020 - monaldi-archives.org
The enduring epidemic outbreak which started in Wuhan city of China, in December 2019
caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) or the severe acute respiratory syndrome …