A review of terminology used to describe soot formation and evolution under combustion and pyrolytic conditions

HA Michelsen, MB Colket, PE Bengtsson, A D'anna… - ACS …, 2020 - ACS Publications
This review presents a glossary and review of terminology used to describe the chemical
and physical processes involved in soot formation and evolution and is intended to aid in …

Soot formation in laminar counterflow flames

Y Wang, SH Chung - Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2019 - Elsevier
Many practical soot-emitting combustion systems such as diesel and jet engines rely on
diffusion flames for efficient and reliable operation. Efforts to mitigate soot emissions from …

Soot formation during biomass gasification: A critical review

Q He, Q Guo, K Umeki, L Ding, F Wang, G Yu - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2021 - Elsevier
Biomass gasification is a promising technology in current and future low carbon energy
systems. Soot formation is a great technical challenge for the industrialization of biomass …

Laser-induced incandescence: Particulate diagnostics for combustion, atmospheric, and industrial applications

HA Michelsen, C Schulz, GJ Smallwood… - Progress in Energy and …, 2015 - Elsevier
The understanding of soot formation in combustion processes and the optimization of
practical combustion systems require in situ measurement techniques that can provide …

Probing soot formation, chemical and physical evolution, and oxidation: A review of in situ diagnostic techniques and needs

HA Michelsen - Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2017 - Elsevier
Soot is responsible for notoriously detrimental effects on human health, air quality, and
global and regional climate. Controlling soot emissions to the atmosphere will require …

Chemical speciation and soot measurements in laminar counterflow diffusion flames of ethylene and ammonia mixtures

M Zhou, F Yan, L Ma, P Jiang, Y Wang, SH Chung - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
Ammonia is considered as one of the most promising alternative fuels due to its carbon
neutrality and the existing infrastructure for its mass production and delivery. However …

The core–shell internal nanostructure of soot–A criterion to model soot maturity

MR Kholghy, A Veshkini, MJ Thomson - Carbon, 2016 - Elsevier
A novel model called Surface Shell Formation (SSF) is developed which predicts soot
maturity based on the equilibrium nanostructure of poly aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) …

Revealing soot maturity based on multi-wavelength absorption/emission measurements in laminar axisymmetric coflow ethylene diffusion flames

J Yon, JJ Cruz, F Escudero, J Morán, F Liu… - Combustion and …, 2021 - Elsevier
A novel diagnostic is proposed to characterize the maturity of soot particles in a laminar
axisymmetric coflow ethylene diffusion flame in terms of the spectral dependence of soot …

On the opposing effects of methanol and ethanol addition on PAH and soot formation in ethylene counterflow diffusion flames

F Yan, L Xu, Y Wang, S Park, SM Sarathy… - Combustion and …, 2019 - Elsevier
An experimental and numerical analysis of the effects of methanol and ethanol addition on
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and soot formation in non-premixed ethylene flames …

Baseline effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on glutamatergic neurotransmission and large-scale network connectivity

MA Hunter, BA Coffman, C Gasparovic, VD Calhoun… - Brain research, 2015 - Elsevier
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates glutamatergic neurotransmission
and can be utilized as a novel treatment intervention for a multitude of populations …