Industry 4.0 is a new paradigm that is transforming the industrial scenario. It has generated a
large amount of scientific studies, commercial equipment and, above all, high expectations …

The maritime industry is undergoing rapid digital transformation, with Maritime Autonomous
Surface Ships (MASS) at the forefront, introducing unprecedented cybersecurity challenges …

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) manage several critical infrastructures, such as the
electrical grid and water treatment plants. ICS have been the target of cyberattacks designed …

Billions of people rely on essential utility and manufacturing infrastructures such as water
treatment plants, energy management, and food production. Our dependence on reliable …

In recent years, industrial control systems have been extensively utilized across critical
industries, encompassing manufacturing, automation, and power plants. The widespread …

One key role in industrial control systems (ICSs) is known as Programmable Logic Controller
(PLC). However, with the development of the Internet of Things (IoT), PLCs have become …

Supervisory control and data acquisition systems (SCADAs) play an important role in
supervising and controlling industrial production with the help of programmable logic …

Billions of people rely on essential utility and manufacturing infrastructures such as water
treatment plants, energy management, and food production. Our dependence on reliable …

Industry 4.0 is a new paradigm that is transforming the industrial scenario. It has generated a
large amount of scientific studies, commercial equipment and, above all, high expectations …

In the past few years, there has been extensive use of Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) in
various critical industries ranging from manufacturing, refineries, and automotive to power …