RNA splicing by the spliceosome

ME Wilkinson, C Charenton… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
The spliceosome removes introns from messenger RNA precursors (pre-mRNA). Decades
of biochemistry and genetics combined with recent structural studies of the spliceosome …

Quality and quantity control of gene expression by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay

T Kurosaki, MW Popp, LE Maquat - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2019 - nature.com
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is one of the best characterized and most
evolutionarily conserved cellular quality control mechanisms. Although NMD was first found …

Translation‐coupled mRNA quality control mechanisms

L Monaghan, D Longman, JF Cáceres - The EMBO Journal, 2023 - embopress.org
Abstract mRNA surveillance pathways are essential for accurate gene expression and to
maintain translation homeostasis, ensuring the production of fully functional proteins. Future …

The multiple functions of RNA helicases as drivers and regulators of gene expression

CF Bourgeois, F Mortreux, D Auboeuf - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2016 - nature.com
RNA helicases comprise the largest family of enzymes involved in the metabolism of
mRNAs, the processing and fate of which rely on their packaging into messenger …

The exon junction complex as a node of post-transcriptional networks

HL Hir, J Saulière, Z Wang - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2016 - nature.com
The exon junction complex (EJC) is deposited onto mRNAs following splicing and adopts a
unique structure, which can both stably bind to mRNAs and function as an anchor for diverse …

An atomic structure of the human spliceosome

X Zhang, C Yan, J Hang, LI Finci, J Lei, Y Shi - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Mechanistic understanding of pre-mRNA splicing requires detailed structural information on
various states of the spliceosome. Here we report the cryo electron microscopy (cryo-EM) …

Cryo-EM structure of the spliceosome immediately after branching

WP Galej, ME Wilkinson, SM Fica, C Oubridge… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) splicing proceeds by two consecutive transesterification
reactions via a lariat–intron intermediate. Here we present the 3.8 Å cryo-electron …

Nonsense-mediated RNA decay and its bipolar function in cancer

G Nogueira, R Fernandes, JF García-Moreno… - Molecular Cancer, 2021 - Springer
Nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) was first described as a quality-control mechanism that
targets and rapidly degrades aberrant mRNAs carrying premature termination codons …

A post-translational regulatory switch on UPF1 controls targeted mRNA degradation

T Kurosaki, W Li, M Hoque, MWL Popp… - Genes & …, 2014 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) controls the quality of eukaryotic gene expression
and also degrades physiologic mRNAs. How NMD targets are identified is incompletely …

Unravelling the mechanisms of RNA helicase regulation

KE Sloan, MT Bohnsack - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2018 - cell.com
RNA helicases are critical regulators at the nexus of multiple pathways of RNA metabolism,
and in the complex cellular environment, tight spatial and temporal regulation of their activity …