An empirical survey on explainable ai technologies: Recent trends, use-cases, and categories from technical and application perspectives

M Nagahisarchoghaei, N Nur, L Cummins, N Nur… - Electronics, 2023 - mdpi.com
In a wide range of industries and academic fields, artificial intelligence is becoming
increasingly prevalent. AI models are taking on more crucial decision-making tasks as they …

Patch attack invariance: How sensitive are patch attacks to 3d pose?

M Lennon, N Drenkow… - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2021 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Perturbation-based attacks, while not physically realizable, have been the main emphasis of
adversarial machine learning (ML) research. Patch-based attacks by contrast are physically …

Transparency Attacks: How Imperceptible Image Layers Can Fool AI Perception

F McKee, D Noever - arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.15817, 2024 - arxiv.org
This paper investigates a novel algorithmic vulnerability when imperceptible image layers
confound multiple vision models into arbitrary label assignments and captions. We explore …

Certified defense against patch attacks via mask-guided randomized smoothing

K Zhang, H Zhou, H Bian, W Zhang, N Yu - Science China Information …, 2022 - Springer
The adversarial patch is a practical and effective method that modifies a small region on an
image, making DNNs fail to classify. Existing empirical defenses against adversarial patch …

Using a GAN to generate adversarial examples to facial image recognition

A Merrigan, AF Smeaton - arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.15213, 2021 - arxiv.org
Images posted online present a privacy concern in that they may be used as reference
examples for a facial recognition system. Such abuse of images is in violation of privacy …

Do Adaptive Active Attacks Pose Greater Risk Than Static Attacks?

N Drenkow, M Lennon, I Wang… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
In contrast to perturbation-based attacks, patch-based attacks are physically realizable, and
are therefore increasingly studied. However, prior work neglects the possibility of adaptive …

Exploiting Alpha Transparency In Language And Vision-Based AI Systems

D Noever, F McKee - arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.09671, 2024 - arxiv.org
This investigation reveals a novel exploit derived from PNG image file formats, specifically
their alpha transparency layer, and its potential to fool multiple AI vision systems. Our …

[PDF][PDF] Adversarial Machine Learning and the Future Hybrid Battlespace

C Ratto, M Pekala, N Fendley, N Drenkow, K Karra… - The Johns Hopkins … - sto.nato.int
Denial and deception (D&D) techniques that exploit misinformation and an adversary's
cognitive biases have long been a part of hybrid warfare. Such tactics cast uncertainty and …