Satellite remote sensing provides significant information for the monitoring of natural
disasters. Recently, on a global scale, floods have been increasing both in frequency and in …

Soil moisture (SM) plays an important role in groundwater recharge, runoff, air moisture,
atmospheric temperature, land degradation, geo-chemical process, surface and sub-surface …

Polarization imaging has become a widely-applied detection technique, due to the
capabilities of enhanced image contrast and object recognition. Here, we demonstrate 320× …

Polarization imaging plays a crucial role in modern photonic applications such as remote
sensing, material classification, and reconnaissance. A novel InGaAs focal plane array …

P-band radiometry has been demonstrated to have a deeper sensing depth than L-band,
making the consideration of multilayer microwave interactions necessary. In addition, the …

The accuracy of soil water content (WC) interpretation from satellites and its application in
hydrological modelling is dependent on our understanding of the effects of field‐scale …

Surface soil moisture plays a key role in water and energy exchanges at the land–
atmosphere interface. Previous research on the microwave remote sensing of soil moisture …

Wind speed is the main factor responsible for the increase in ocean thermal emission
because sea surface emissivity strongly depends on surface roughness. An alternative …

Extensive sea ice over Arctic regions is largely involved in heat, moisture, and momentum
exchanges between the atmosphere and ocean. Some previous studies have been …

An analytical expression of the relationship between polarized reflectivities over the planar
surface is obtained. A comparison with the reflectivities calculated using the Fresnel …