Despite the popularity of research on intrapersonal communication across many disciplines,
there has been little attention devoted to the factors that might account for individual …

Objective: Nowadays, the outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19) is one of the most stressful
resources that has led to the rise of different levels of psychological crisis. In addition to the …

A theory-driven classification recently introduced to sport psychology distinguishes between
goal-directed self-talk as a controlled type of self-talk, and spontaneous self-talk as an …

Inner speech plays a crucial role in behavioral regulation and the use of inner speech is very
common among adults. However, less is known about individual differences in the …

As with most kinds of inner experience, it is difficult to assess actual self-talk frequency
beyond self-reports, given the often hidden and subjective nature of the phenomenon. The …

The construction of existing self-report measures of inner speech is guided by a priori
theoretical views regarding how it is experienced or what functions it serves. We present two …

Bridging psychological theory and educational practice, this is an innovative textbook on the
emotional and social aspects of young people's development. Bosacki's Social Cognition in …

Personality is increasingly being viewed as a complex and changing system. Self-processes
are worth considering in this context because of their highly dynamic quality: they interact …

Archer (2012) theorized that internal conversation [inner speech] has a mediating role
between objective or macroscopic features of social configuration and subjective mental …

Self-talk, self-directed verbal thinking, is a commonly experienced phenomenon but remains
under-researched. Within the past few decades, self-compassion has emerged as a …