Incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity: from clinical studies to population cohorts

R Kingdom, CF Wright - Frontiers in Genetics, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The same genetic variant found in different individuals can cause a range of diverse
phenotypes, from no discernible clinical phenotype to severe disease, even among related …

Primary osteoporosis in postmenopausal women

MX Ji, Q Yu - Chronic diseases and translational medicine, 2015 - mednexus.org
World Health Organization (WHO) defines natural menopause as at least 12 consecutive
months of amenorrhea not due to physiologic and pathologic causes. Statistics show that the …

Prevalence of homologous recombination–related gene mutations across multiple cancer types

AL Heeke, MJ Pishvaian, F Lynce, J Xiu… - JCO precision …, 2018 - ascopubs.org
Purpose The prevalence of homologous recombination DNA damage repair (HR-DDR)
deficiencies among all tumor lineages is not well characterized. Therapy directed toward …

Frequency of germline mutations in 25 cancer susceptibility genes in a sequential series of patients with breast cancer

N Tung, NU Lin, J Kidd, BA Allen, N Singh… - Journal of Clinical …, 2016 - ascopubs.org
Purpose Testing for germline mutations in BRCA1/2 is standard for select patients with
breast cancer to guide clinical management. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) allows …

Cancer Risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers: Results From Prospective Analysis of EMBRACE

N Mavaddat, S Peock, D Frost, S Ellis… - JNCI: Journal of the …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Background Reliable estimates of cancer risk are critical for guiding management of BRCA1
and BRCA2 mutation carriers. The aims of this study were to derive penetrance estimates for …

Where genotype is not predictive of phenotype: towards an understanding of the molecular basis of reduced penetrance in human inherited disease

DN Cooper, M Krawczak, C Polychronakos… - Human genetics, 2013 - Springer
Some individuals with a particular disease-causing mutation or genotype fail to express
most if not all features of the disease in question, a phenomenon that is known as 'reduced …

Age-dependent impact of the major common genetic risk factor for COVID-19 on severity and mortality

T Nakanishi, S Pigazzini, F Degenhardt… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Background There is considerable variability in COVID-19 outcomes among younger adults,
and some of this variation may be due to genetic predisposition. Methods We combined …

Survival after bilateral risk-reducing mastectomy in healthy BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers

BAM Heemskerk-Gerritsen, A Jager, LB Koppert… - Breast cancer research …, 2019 - Springer
Background In healthy BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, bilateral risk-reducing mastectomy
(BRRM) strongly reduces the risk of developing breast cancer (BC); however, no clear …

[HTML][HTML] BRCA1-and BRCA2-associated hereditary breast and ovarian cancer

N Petrucelli, MB Daly, T Pal - 2022 - europepmc.org
BRCA1-and BRCA2-associated hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) is
characterized by an increased risk for female and male breast cancer, ovarian cancer …

Effectiveness of Prophylactic Surgeries in BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutation Carriers: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review

X Li, R You, X Wang, C Liu, Z Xu, J Zhou, B Yu… - Clinical Cancer …, 2016 - AACR
Purpose: To systematically investigate the effectiveness of prophylactic surgeries (PS)
implemented in women carrying BRCA1/2 mutations. Experimental Design: The PubMed …