Objective To describe an algorithm to guide surgeons in choosing the most appropriate
approach to orbital pathology. Methods A review of 12 selected illustrative cases operated …

OBJECTIVE Orbital tumors are often surgically challenging because they require an
extensive fronto-temporo-orbital zygomatic approach (FTOZ) and a multidisciplinary team …

Wherever, whenever, or however you need it, unmatched procedural guidance is at your
fingertips with the new edition of Schmidek & Sweet: Operative Neurosurgical Techniques …

Objective Primary orbital malignancy is rare. Awareness of the characteristic clinical and
imaging features is imperative for timely identification and management. Surgery remains an …

In this article, the authors are presenting their experience and the results with the surgical
treatment of intraorbital intraconal tumors based on a review of 33 constitutive cases. Our …

Object Orbital tumors can be divided schematically into primary lesions, originating from the
orbit itself, and secondary lesions, extending to the orbit from neighboring structures. These …

The present study aimed to measure the bony orbit in adult Egyptian skulls and to assess
side and sex differences. 52 dry skulls (30 males and 22 females) were used. The …

Penetrating orbitocranial injuries caused by intraorbital foreign body are a rare cause of
morbidity being most common among young people. The term intraorbital foreign body …

Objective: The fronto-orbitozygomatic (FOZ) approach is traditionally employed for access to
the entire orbital cavity from the globe to the orbital apex. The endoscopic endonasal …

Objective In this surgical-anatomical cadaveric study we investigate the feasibility of the
transmaxillary endoscopic approach to the intraorbital space. Anatomical landmarks are …