Underground mine fires are associated with thermal and non-thermal hazards. Thermal
hazards are primarily characterized by the release of heat into the underground confined …

In recent decades, there has been a significant proliferation of literature pertaining to the
evacuation of urban underground spaces. However, few studies have focused on …

Crowd evacuation simulation using virtual reality (VR) is significant for digital emergency
response construction. However, existing evacuation simulation studies suffer from poor …

The optimization of passenger evacuation path in subway station under emergencies
directly affects the evacuation efficiency. Aiming at the evacuation scenario of passengers in …

The number of urban tunnels has been increasing rapidly, accompanied by frequent tunnel
fire accidents owing to the complex tunnel structure and large traffic flow. In this study, a full …

Evacuation plans are subject to many restrictions in the event of a fire, and unreasonable
evacuation guidance methods can affect efficiency and even cause danger. In the current …

A fire egress system is one of the most critical aspects of fire emergency evacuation, which is
the cornerstone technology of building fire safety. The high-rise teaching buildings on …

Construction renovation projects increase the risk of structural fire, mostly due to the
accumulation of combustible construction materials and waste. In particular, when the …

Fire hazards are a serious danger to human life and property safety. Fire accidents occur
frequently in wood-frame villages in western Hunan due to their remote mountainous …

The current study proposes an evacuation optimization model (IEO model) for mass
emergency evacuation, which aims to minimize the average completion time, avoid traffic …