This paper evaluates the link between economic growth, renewable energy, tourism arrivals,
trade openness, and carbon dioxide emissions in the European Union (EU-28). As an …

In order to mitigate emissions, the European Union (EU) countries have implemented
several legislative regulations. At the same time, the importance of trade in EU countries …

The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) is a widely tested hypothesis in the environmental
economics literature. It explains the dynamics between economic growth and environmental …

Despite road transport is recognized as a threat to natural environment, it is a predominant
mode of transport in the European countries, what is primarily determined by the availability …

The Industry 4.0 idea influences the development of both charging stations and
electromobility development, due to its emphasis on device communication, cooperation …

The paper proposes an insight into the relation existing between economic development
and resource consumption and the associated implications and challenges for forested …

Despite the unbounded and undeniable advantages of manufacturing, affiliated negative
externalities, such as environmental pollution, cannot be overlooked. Our article aims to …

In this chapter, the methodology related to threshold error correction models is discussed.
The aim of the chapter is to summarize several approaches to time series modelling using …

The paper presents a spatial approach to the analysis of the relationship between air
pollution, economic growth, and renewable energy consumption. The economic growth of …

In our previous studies, we modified the Enders and Siklos test for threshold error correction
to a version allowing the individual threshold variable to be responsible for the asymmetric …