Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are generated through various endogenous
and exogenous processes; however, they are neutralized by enzymatic and non-enzymatic …

Aging is a complex biological process accompanied by a progressive decline in the physical
function of the organism and an increased risk of age-related chronic diseases such as …

A number of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species are produced during normal metabolism
in human body. These species can be both radical and non-radical and have varying …

Ascorbic acid, as a one of the basic exogenous vitamins, occurs in the body in the form of
ascorbate, known for its strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The presented …

Muscle foods and their products are a fundamental part of the human diet. The high protein
content found in muscle foods, as well as the high content of essential amino acids, provides …

Hundreds of studies have found that weak magnetic fields can significantly influence various
biological systems. However, the underlying mechanisms behind these phenomena remain …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of disability in individuals aged> 65
years worldwide. AD is characterized by the abnormal deposition of amyloid β (Aβ) peptide …

Unlike other essential trace elements that interact with proteins in the form of cofactors,
selenium (Se) becomes co-translationally incorporated into the polypeptide chain as part of …

Free radicals and other oxidants have gained importance in the field of biology due to their
central role in various physiological conditions as well as their implication in a diverse range …

Oxidative stress is a complex chemical and physiological phenomenon that accompanies
virtually all biotic and abiotic stresses in higher plants and develops as a result of …