Solid waste generation has rapidly increased due to the worldwide population, urbanization,
and industrialization. Solid waste management (SWM) is a significant challenge for a society …

This article aims to comprehensively review the anaerobic digestion (AD) process utilising
the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) substrate. The AD of OFMSW has …

In a developing country such as Pakistan, adopting biogas technology is a complicated
process. The government has taken several steps to address energy issues by increasing …

India strives to utilize optimum biomass potential to overcome the prevailing energy crises.
However, a variety of barriers are hindering the development of the biomass industry. Some …

Environmental deterioration and the need for energy security are intrinsic problems linked
with the linear economy based on fossil fuels. Recently, a transformation to a sustainable …

The transition towards a Circular Economy in the agri-food supply chain will require
appropriate support mechanisms. Globally, 1/3 of food is wasted, generating by-products …

Waste generation has become common in all sectors involving ecological pollution and
requires immediate solution. Current approach towards waste has been changed as …

Purpose Due to the increasing population and prosperity, the generation rate of municipal
solid waste (MSW) has increased significantly, resulting in serious problems on public …

The energy sector contributed to three-fourth of overall global emissions in the past decade.
Biological wastes can be converted to useful energy and other byproducts via biological or …

Bio-wastes from different agro-based industries are increasing at a rapid rate with the
growing human population's demand for the products. The industries procure raw materials …