Police discretion in encounters with people who use drugs: operationalizing the theory of planned behavior

B Del Pozo, E Sightes, J Goulka, B Ray, CA Wood… - Harm reduction …, 2021 - Springer
Background Policing shapes the health risks of people who use drugs (PWUD), but little is
understood about interventions that can align officer practices with PWUD health. This study …

Prevalence and correlates of incarceration following emergency medical services response to overdose

B Ray, BJ Hedden, JJ Carroll, B Del Pozo… - Drug and alcohol …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background To describe the prevalence of incarceration among survivors of non-fatal
overdose addressed through an emergency medical services (EMS) response, and …

First responders' views of naloxone: Does stigma matter?

NE Kruis, K McLean, P Perry… - Substance Use & …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Background Prior work has suggested that first responders have mixed feelings about harm
reduction strategies used to fight the opioid epidemic, such as the use of naloxone to …

“They don't go by the law around here”: law enforcement interactions after the legalization of syringe services programs in North Carolina

B Morrissey, T Hughes, B Ostrach, L Wilson… - Harm reduction …, 2022 - Springer
Background In 2016, the US state of North Carolina (NC) legalized syringe services
programs (SSPs), providing limited immunity from misdemeanor syringe possession when …

A national survey of law enforcement post-overdose response efforts

B Ray, NJ Richardson, PR Attaway… - The American journal …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Background: Law enforcement agencies in the US have provided naloxone to officers and
developed initiatives to follow-up after a non-fatal overdose. However, the prevalence and …

Police officers' perceptions of their role at overdose events: a qualitative study

J Xavier, A Greer, A Crabtree… - … Education, Prevention and …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Introduction The Good Samaritan Drug Overdose Act, a federal law enacted in
Canada in 2017, aims to increase bystander response to overdoses by offering legal …

Bridging institutional logics: Implementing naloxone distribution for people exiting jail in three California counties

D Showalter, LD Wenger, BH Lambdin… - Social Science & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Drug overdose is the leading cause of death among formerly incarcerated people.
Distribution of the opioid overdose medication naloxone to people who use drugs reduces …

Who is fatigued? A repeated cross-sectional survey of officer attitudes towards people who use opioids, naloxone, and their role in responding to opioid overdoses

S Watts, MD White, D Perrone, A Malm - Journal of Criminal Justice, 2024 - Elsevier
Many police departments have equipped their officers with naloxone as a promising
response to the opioid crisis. Though research suggests police can effectively administer …

Perceived stigma toward naloxone among overdose education and naloxone distribution program participants: Implications for opioid overdose response.

E Pasman, K Nikolova, BG Victor, E Agius… - Stigma and …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Overdose education and naloxone distribution programs, also known as naloxone trainings,
are a key strategy to reduce overdose fatalities. However, stigma is a documented barrier to …

National survey findings on law enforcement agency drug response practices, overdose victim outcomes, and Good Samaritan Laws

NJ Richardson, B Ray, HM Smiley-McDonald… - Drug and alcohol …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Background The United States continues to experience unprecedented rates of
overdose mortality. Addressing the overdose epidemic has been challenging for policy …