Electrons have a charge and a spin, but until recently these were considered separately. In
classical electronics, charges are moved by electric fields to transmit information and are …

Electrons have a charge and a spin, but until recently, charges and spins have been
considered separately. In conventional electronics, the charges are manipulated by electric …

Spin information processing is a possible new paradigm for post-CMOS (complementary
metal-oxide semiconductor) electronics and efficient spin propagation over long distances is …

Worldwide efforts are underway to integrate semiconductors and magnetic materials, aiming
to create a revolutionary and energy-efficient information technology in which digital data …

We review current challenges and perspectives in graphene spintronics, which is one of the
most promising directions of innovation, given its room-temperature long-spin lifetimes and …

An alternative to charge‐based electronics identifies the spin degree of freedom for
information communication and processing. The long spin‐diffusion length in graphene at …

Lessons from Nanoelectronics : Overview Page 1 Chapter 1 Overview This chapter is
essentially the same as Chapter 1 from Part A. Related video lecture available at course …

Spin electronics (spintronics) exploits the magnetic nature of electrons, and this principle is
commercially applied in, for example, the spin valves of disk-drive read heads. There is …

Spintronics and molecular chemistry have achieved remarkable achievements separately.
Their combination can apply the superiority of molecular diversity to intervene or manipulate …

Although the creation of spin polarization in various nonmagnetic media via electrical spin
injection from a ferromagnetic tunnel contact has been demonstrated, much of the basic …