Carbon nanotubes are a versatile material in which many aspects of condensed matter
physics come together. Recent discoveries have uncovered new phenomena that …

This article reviews the static and dynamic properties of spontaneous superstructures
formed by electrons. Representations of such electronic crystals are charge density waves …

The Wigner crystal has fascinated condensed matter physicists for nearly 90 years,,,,,,,,,,,–.
Signatures of two-dimensional (2D) Wigner crystals were first observed in 2D electron gases …

One of the first theoretically predicted manifestations of strong interactions in many-electron
systems was the Wigner crystal,–, in which electrons crystallize into a regular lattice. The …

We review the depinning and nonequilibrium phases of collectively interacting particle
systems driven over random or periodic substrates. This type of system is relevant to vortices …

The quantum crystal of electrons, predicted more than 80 years ago by Eugene Wigner,
remains one of the most elusive states of matter. In this study, we observed the one …

Even though bulk metallic systems contain a very large number of strongly interacting
electrons, their properties are well described within Landau's Fermi liquid theory of non …

We review transport experiments on graphene quantum dots and narrow graphene
constrictions. In a quantum dot, electrons are confined in all lateral dimensions, offering the …

With the continuing decline in costs of technology, programs are proliferating worldwide to
put networked laptop computers into the hands of millions of students on a routine basis …

Determining the electronic ground state of a one-dimensional system is crucial to
understanding the underlying physics of electronic behavior. Here, we demonstrate the …