What sociologists should know about complexity

SE Page - Annual Review of Sociology, 2015 - annualreviews.org
I discuss the concept of complexity and the burgeoning field of complex systems and their
relevance to sociology. I begin by comparing and contrasting various definitions of …

Paradoxical survival: examining the Parrondo effect across biology

KH Cheong, JM Koh, MC Jones - BioEssays, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Parrondo's paradox, in which losing strategies can be combined to produce winning
outcomes, has received much attention in mathematics and the physical sciences; a …

The Matthew effect in science funding

T Bol, M De Vaan, A van de Rijt - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
A classic thesis is that scientific achievement exhibits a “Matthew effect”: Scientists who have
previously been successful are more likely to succeed again, producing increasing …

The dark side of information proliferation

TT Hills - Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
There are well-understood psychological limits on our capacity to process information. As
information proliferation—the consumption and sharing of information—increases through …

High-growth firms: introduction to the special section

A Coad, SO Daunfeldt, W Hölzl… - Industrial and …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
High-growth firms (HGFs) have attracted considerable attention recently, as academics and
policymakers have increasingly recognized the highly skewed nature of many metrics of firm …

Measuring the effectiveness of scientific gatekeeping

K Siler, K Lee, L Bero - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Peer review is the main institution responsible for the evaluation and gestation of scientific
research. Although peer review is widely seen as vital to scientific evaluation, anecdotal …

Star entrepreneurs on digital platforms: Heavy-tailed performance distributions and their generative mechanisms

K Gala, A Schwab, BA Mueller - Journal of Business Venturing, 2024 - Elsevier
This study extends emerging theories of star performers to digital platforms, an increasingly
prevalent entrepreneurial context. It hypothesizes that the unique characteristics of many …

Field experiments of success-breeds-success dynamics

A Van de Rijt, SM Kang, M Restivo… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Seemingly similar individuals often experience drastically different success trajectories, with
some repeatedly failing and others consistently succeeding. One explanation is preexisting …

Talent versus luck: The role of randomness in success and failure

A Pluchino, AE Biondo, A Rapisarda - Advances in Complex …, 2018 - World Scientific
The largely dominant meritocratic paradigm of highly competitive Western cultures is rooted
on the belief that success is mainly due, if not exclusively, to personal qualities such as …

[HTML][HTML] On the relationship between creative potential and creative achievement: Challenges and future directions

M Benedek - Learning and Individual Differences, 2024 - Elsevier
A central tenet in creativity research is that individual differences in creative achievement
arise from the interplay of individual differences in creative potential. So far, however …