To validate the new PowerTap P1® pedals power meter (PP1), thirty-three cyclists
performed 12 randomized and counterbalanced graded exercise tests (100–500 W), at 70 …

Objectives To investigate the influence of road gradient on cycling power output in male
professional cyclists, and to determine whether cyclist typology (ie, flat or climbing specialist) …

Background: Previous research has shown that cycling in a standing position reduces
cycling economy compared with seated cycling. It is unknown whether the cycling intensity …

Purpose With few cycling races on the calendar in 2020 due to COVID-19, Everesting
became a popular challenge: you select one hill and cycle up and down it until you reach …

Purpose: To analyze the effect of the pedaling activity in different 4-min time trials
(TT4s)(laboratory and field conditions) and compare TT4 and maximal aerobic power (MAP) …

Athletes must transfer their performance when changing equipment due to innovative
developments in sports technology. This kind of transfer has received only moderate …

Purpose: While a number of studies have investigated gross efficiency (GE) in laboratory
conditions, few studies have analyzed it in field conditions. Therefore, the aim of this study …

Power output is considered one of the best tools to control external loads in cycling, but the
relationship between a target power output and the physiological responses may suffer from …

The cadence that maximises power output developed at the crank by an individual cyclist is
conventionally determined using a laboratory test. The purpose of this study was two-fold:(i) …

Introduction From the perspective of dynamic systems theory, stability and variability of
biological signals are both understood as a functional adaptation to variable environmental …