Shipping is associated with various environmental impacts, such as pollutants discharged to
air and sea. Much of this pollution appears to be unregulated, and global emissions from …

In the global effort to reduce Green House Gases and carbon emissions, there is great
importance for the shipping industry to decarbonise and move forward into a greener future …

There is a need for alternative fuels in the shipping sector for two main motivations: to deliver
a reduction in local pollutants and comply with existing regulation; and to mitigate climate …

Reducing fuel consumption of ships against volatile fuel prices and greenhouse gas
emissions resulted from international shipping are the challenges that the industry faces …

Climate change has recently received more attention in the shipping sector. This is mainly
due to a growing demand for reduced global emissions and the fact that shipping is one of …

Emissions of GHG from the transport sector and how to reduce them are major challenges
for policy makers. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the level of greenhouse gas (GHG) …

Projects are essential for the net-zero transition, yet the project studies literature largely
ignores net-zero transition and net-zero projects. We argue that projects are vectors of …

According to a range of assessments, there exists a large cost-effective potential to increase
energy efficiency in shipping through reduced speed at sea enabled by shorter time in port …

The international aviation industry is one of the fastest growing industries, resulting in an
increase of greenhouse gas emissions. Controlling aviation carbon emissions is needed to …

International shipping is overwhelmingly reliant on fossil fuels, with annual carbon dioxide
emissions equivalent to a country the size of Germany. Actions to reduce its emissions are …